1.
For below market loans, can tax credits be spread out
over several years instead of taken all at once in year 1?
The community
investment tax credit for qualified loans and qualified low-rate loans
may be fully utilized in the year in which the credit originated or
utilized over a period of years not to exceed 15 years after the tax
year in which the credit originated.
2.
Low-rate loan is defined at 2% below Prime and very low-rate loan is
defined at 4% below prime. What is the credit for a bank that makes
a loan that is between 2 and 4% below prime?
A “qualified
loan” is eligible for a 5% credit and is defined as any loan that is
at least 2% below the prime rate as published by the Wall Street Journal
at the time the loan is approved. That does not qualify as a “qualified
low-rate loan”. A “qualified low-rate loan” is eligible for a 10% credit
and is defined as any loan that is at least 4% below the prime rate
as published by the Wall Street Journal at the time the loan is approved.
Any qualified loan between 2% and 4% below prime is eligible for the
5% credit.
3.
What is the minimum loan term for permanent financing? When can the
loan be renewed and will the financial institution receive credit a
second time if the loan is renewed?
There is
no minimum loan term required for a qualified loan or qualified low-rate
loan to be eligible for the community investment tax credit. Loan renewals
will not qualify for a second round of credits unless a new application
is submitted and approved by THDA and the Department of Revenue. As
a general rule, renewal applications will only be approved if it is
determined that additional “eligible activities” are being supported
by the renewed funding.
4.
Is it necessary for a financial institution to document its cost
of funds in order to take advantage of the credit? For example, if the
bank is able to obtain below-market funds, will they receive credit
for extending a below market rate loan or investment to a nonprofit?
It is not
necessary for a financial institution to document its cost of funds
in order to take advantage of the community investment tax credit.
5.
Can the bank keep the credit if the loan goes bad?
Yes. Once
a financial institution has been granted a credit under this program
the credit belongs to the financial institution regardless of the actions
of the eligible housing entity. However, eligible housing entities that
fail to perform according to the terms of the credit application will
not be allowed to participate in additional community investment tax
credit projects.
6.
How are the tax credits calculated? Are they dollar for dollar
credits?
Tax credits
for qualified loans or qualified long-term investments are equal to
5% of the loan or investment amount. For example, a $200,000 qualified
loan made to an eligible housing entity for an eligible activity would
generate a credit of $10,000. Tax credits for qualified low-rate loans,
grants or contributions are equal to 10% of the loan, grant or contribution
amount. For example, a $200,000 qualified low-rate loan, grant or contribution
made to an eligible housing entity for an eligible activity would generate
a credit of $20,000. Community investment tax credit may be applied
directly to a financial institution’s Tennessee franchise and excise
tax liability on a dollar for dollar basis.
7.
Are there any restrictions on the type of loans made to the non-profits?Do
the loans have to be fixed rate loans?
In order
to qualify for the community investment tax credit a financial institution
must have an approved application from THDA and the Department of Revenue
establishing that the loan was made to an eligible housing entity for
an eligible activity. Qualifying loans must be made at a fixed rate
at least 2% below prime in order to qualify for the credit.
8. Would
a non-profit be considered eligible if the non-profit takes over the
general partnership interest from a for profit developer and/or would
the non-profit be eligible if it only takes over half of the general
partnership interest?
The non-profit
would have to take over all of the general partnership interests to
be considered eligible.
9.
How long would the non-profit have to be in business before being considered
eligible?
There is
no limit on the length of time that a non-profit must be in business
before being considered eligible. The non-profit will, however, be required
to submit a copy of it’s 501(C)(3) designation letter from the IRS and
a copy of it’s Certificate of Existence from the Tennessee Secretary
of State dated no more than 90 days prior to the date of application
submission.
10.
How long will the non-profit have to stay in business after the tax
credits have been awarded?
There is
no limit on the length of time that a non-profit must remain in business,
however, if the non-profit does not complete the funded housing related
activity or if the non-profit fails to comply with any of the other
terms of the community investment tax credit program, the non-profit
will be deemed ineligible to participate in the community investment
tax credit program for a period not to exceed 36 months.
11.
Can investments made in LIHTC properties be eligible for tax credits
through the CITC Program?
Investments
in the form of purchasing low income housing tax credits from an eligible
housing entity are not eligible for the tax credit. An investment made
in eligible low-income housing entities, such as a nonprofit developer
for the purpose of constructing an LIHTC project, or a loan made to
an eligible housing entity to finance an LIHTC project would be eligible,
if the transaction was completed on or after 6-22-05.
12.
Does the investment or loan have to be with a non-profit?
The investment
or loan must be with an eligible housing entity such as a 501 (C)(3)
non-profit, Development District, Public Housing Authority, or THDA.
13.
If the bank finances the purchase of a property for a non-profit
to be used by the non-profit for low income rental housing, would the
bank be eligible to receive tax credits?
Yes. This
would be an example of an eligible entity, 501(C)(3) non-profit, being
engaged in an eligible activity, the creation of affordable housing
for low income Tennesseans.
14.
Can the tax credits be used with other subsidies or tax credit
programs?
Yes. The
awarding of tax credits under the community investment tax credit program
is based on whether the loans, investments, grants, and contributions
are extended to eligible housing entities for engaging in eligible low
income housing activities, and would not be affected by the use of other
tax credits or subsidies.
15.
Could the waiving of origination or any other fees be considered a contribution
that a bank could receive tax credit for?
Yes. If such
fees are waived on a qualified loan or qualified low rate loan and the
loan is made to an eligible entity for engaging in an eligible low income
housing activity, this would be considered a contribution and the bank
would be eligible for a one time 10 % credit. This means that the financial
institution could be eligible to receive two separate credits. One credit
based on the amount of the loan and another credit based on the amount
of the contribution.